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History on One Leg | William Kentridge
Exhibition 21 December 2024–17 April 2025
Installation view: History on One Leg curated by William Kentridge and Josh Ginsburg, December 21, 2024–April 17, 2025. Image courtesy of A4 Arts Foundation.
Title History on One Leg | William Kentridge Dates 21 December 2024–17 April 2025 Location Gallery Tagline A browsable selection from William Kentridge’s studio notebooks made over the past fifteen years together with other tools, routes, and processes of studio work.
Curator William Kentridge Josh Ginsburg
Credits

Artist:
William Kentridge

Production:
János Cserháti

Fabrication and installation:
Kyle Morland

Notebook production coordinators:
Jessica Jones
Anne McIlleron

Handpainted wall phrases:
Damon Garstang
Claire Zinn

Parcours d'atelier wall mural:
Keren Setton

Printer programmer:
Mitchell Gilbert Messina

Special thanks to Roger Tatley for his insight and expertise and to Goodman Gallery for their engagement and for providing transport and transit insurance for the artworks.

Artworks, phrases, and studio ephemera are courtesy of the artist.

Notebooks printed by Pulp Paperworks, Johannesburg, on Arena Ivory 70gsm

Presenting a browsable selection from William Kentridge's studio notebooks, History on One Leg is interested in Kentridge's studio tools, routes, detritus and projections. Resting on things like music stands in A4's gallery, the notebooks offer themselves to be read or deciphered. As a vital part of the artist's studio process, their pages are a place for 'thinking forwards', where sketches, scores, diagrams, lists, and phrases appear. Unlike a diary, the studio notebook is rarely a site for retrospective action. Propositions are made, things may, or may not, be further developed. For the first time in the artist's practice, the notebook becomes a complete site for work – the place to compose a film, mapped exactly from the notebook's pages and shown in this exhibition.

Epson L3210 printer suspended from steel cables, recycled book paper
Printer programmed by Mitchell Gilbert Messina

Every two minutes, a page is printed at random from a selection of William Kentridge’s studio notebooks made over the past fifteen years. Pages are collected at the end of the day, fed back into the printer, overprinted – to recycle paper, to establish texture, to layer chronologies and thoughts, to amass like leaves in autumn, to do without a hierarchy of ideas. This process is repeated.
Parcours d’atelier wall mural
Montana street ink
30.55 m x 3.86 m
Painted by Keren Setton


The drawing is preceded by a walk in the studio, where the walk precipitates the drawing. Notebooks, a vital tool for work in Kentridge’s studio, are filled with such drawings. Where these drawings are propositional, in a conversation with Josh Ginsburg, Kentridge describes the studio walk as the preamble. The wall mural depicts such a path taken in the studio by the artist, walked first, then drawn.
Various handpainted wall phrases
(often recorded in William Kentridge’s Words notebooks)
By Damon Garstang and Claire Zinn


Written phrases recur across Kentridge’s notebooks and projects, appearing as headlines, slogans, rallying cries, warnings, poetic fragments, and obscure invocations – in short, a cacophony. Borrowed from such diverse sources as political manifestos, librettos, and world literature (among countless others), these quotations appear without reference, removed from the fixity of their first context to become wandering signifiers that shape and punctuate the artist’s enquiries.
William Kentridge’s studio ephemera and video fragments

26 studio notebooks; three ‘video fragments’ with accompanying audio (and a fourth played on the landing at the bottom of the office stairs); a found book with ink drawings toward Intoxicating Cash Liquor Cash Sales Book (Sphinx) (2010); the artist’s copy of Houseboy (1956) by Ferdinand Oyono; miscellaneous prints, drawings and paper matter; charcoal powder; pitt charcoal pencils in an open box; loose thick charcoal in a plastic tub; charcoal sticks; an unopened pack of willow charcoal; paint brushes; red pencils; a pencil eraser; assorted tapes; a tape dispenser; glue sticks; steel scissors; metal pincers; a short wooden ruler; a long wooden ruler; a tape measure; aluminium push-pins; bronze weights; small glass pots; a cracked teacup from the Royal Academy; a small grey bowl with twisted wires; a small grey bowl with three pins; an empty box that once held ink; a cotton rag with studio residue; a bolt of calico with note attached; a Bialetti coffee pot; a prop telephone made from plaster of Paris; a Nose maquette (2009); two maquettes for The Great Yes, The Great No (2023).

Video fragments from Studio Life (Notes Towards a Model Opera; notebook for Ursonate; Charmed Life; various), 2020–2021.
Installation view: History on One Leg curated by William Kentridge and Josh Ginsburg, December 21, 2024–April 17, 2025. Image courtesy of A4 Arts Foundation.
Parcours d'atelier
Lemeeze Davids

Tracing a studio route through notebooks from William Kentridge’s History on One Leg (2024) at A4. – March 5, 2025

Path page
Parcours d'atelier
Lemeeze Davids
Tracing a studio route through notebooks from William Kentridge’s History on One Leg (2024) at A4. – March 5, 2025
Path page

In a famous aphorism in his 1915 Pedagogical Sketchbook, German-Swiss artist Paul Klee notes that ‘a line is a dot that went for a walk’ – pointing out how a line has the ability to conduct movement across a space.

These dynamic lines are central to William Kentridge’s History on One Leg (2024) at A4, where we can trace a parcours d’atelier (or studio route) through a choreography of past notebooks of the artist.

Our beginning point is a few pages back from the centre spread in Notebook 3: Kentridge unpacks the Paul Klee quote, thinking about taking a walk through the studio as an exercise in drawing.

The Klee excerpt was included in Kentridge’s preparation for a lecture around Nikolai Gogol’s satirical short story The Nose (c.1837), which can be seen on the right hand page.

The notebooks are arranged to make way for a meandering, introspective path through the studio. Kentridge paces up and down as he thinks, before he draws.

The phrase Parcours d’Atelier appears both in the Gallery on hand-painted canvas tacked above the wall mural and in Notebook 30, which houses the planning notes for History on One Leg. Let’s compare them side by side.

From 30, I find it most useful to read Notebook 4, which is close-by to the left.

This is a lecture on peripheral thinking: the ideas that pull us out of focus and into the margins of our mind. Kentridge writes, “Today I am meant to be talking about the importance of the margins – but I can't stop thinking about mangoes. (Let it be said that it is their season as I write this. The kitchen [is] filled with the overripe sweet smell.)”

Any notebook often contains these mental wanderings. The smell of mangoes interrupting productivity. A doodle in the corner. A list of groceries on the side. Shorthand that only the writer can decipher.

Across the installation, we might see something that transcends the margins even further – an eye peeking out at us from inside Notebook 25.

Notebook 25 carries the preparatory notes for The Great Yes, The Great No (2023) – part play, part Greek choir, part chamber opera. The production narrates an escape on a boat from France to Martinique. The passengers include notable figures like André Breton, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Wilfredo Lam, Victor Serge, and Anna Seghers, amongst others.

Mahatma Gandhi appears amongst the planning ephemera, extending past the edges of the notebook. He is not mentioned as one of the passengers, but perhaps he was considered to be included at one point.

Right next to 25 is Kentridge’s WORDS, a collation (2023) as Notebook 26, one of the few that has been published as a book. The publication contains a collection of phrases from various sources that have resonated with the artist, sitting alongside a few sketches in red pencil.

Like the other phrases displayed on the walls around the installation, these snippets of text are often the beginnings of larger projects.

“Paper’s desire to be the tree,” types Kentridge, in Notebook 26. Including this appearance, the phrase appears four times in History on One Leg.

The second time is in Notebook 29, a copy of the sketchbook that the artist uses to create and animate Fugitive Words. The film plays in the media room across from the book, and gives us the third instance of the phrase.

The last sighting is on a hand-painted wall phrase, placed on the wall just outside the media room and also across from Notebook 29, which is visible in one’s peripheral vision.

Positioned under this canvas, my last stop is where Kentridge speaks about the title of the exhibition, History on One Leg.

What does it allude to? He explains that “we are left with a phrase that hovers on the edge of nonsense, which we cannot resist trying to make sense of.” The notebook text features technical instructions for the performance lecture, in which he signals to “Pause on History on One Leg”.

History on One Leg contains 30 notebooks that give generous insight into Kentridge’s practice over the last 15 years.

Let me include a few more routes one might undertake.

The ‘Heavy Reader’ route is a walk through the longer texts in the notebooks. It includes lectures on History vs. The Studio, peripheral thinking, and some of the listed sources of Kentridge’s ‘words’.

The ‘Picture Book’ route is for those who want to see more sketches, images and visualisations instead of reading. The trail covers sketches for sculptures and productions, pasted-in inserts of Johannesburg Art Gallery, news clippings, and self-portraits.

Lastly, we have the ‘Theatre Lover’ route, which guides the visitor through Kentridge’s stage-related notebooks – operas, dialogue, film logistics. The productions include The Great Yes, The Great No, The Nose, The Fasting Showman, and Myakovsky: A Tragedy.

On my own walk through the notebooks, I have found that these small trails have made sense to me, but more gems lurk in the pages in between the studio to-do lists and literature annotations. One only has to venture on a parcours d’atelier to find them.

Process: Studio visit, History on One Leg | William Kentridge, March 11, 2024. Image courtesy of the artist and A4 Arts Foundation.
Process: Studio visit, History on One Leg | William Kentridge, March 11, 2024. Image courtesy of the artist and A4 Arts Foundation.
Process: Studio visit, History on One Leg | William Kentridge, May 30, 2024. Image courtesy of the artist and A4 Arts Foundation.
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