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Mikhael Subotzky and Patrick Waterhouse | Ponte City book towers
Research 9 January 2023–12 March 2025
Process: Mikhael Subotzky and Patrick Waterhouse’s Ponte City book tower residency, January 9, 2023–March 12, 2025. Image courtesy of A4 Arts Foundation.
Title Mikhael Subotzky and Patrick Waterhouse | Ponte City book towers Dates 9 January 2023–12 March 2025 Location Reading Room Tagline Prototyping four book towers from the Ponte City archive. Credits

Practitioners:
Mikhael Subotzsky
Patrick Waterhouse

Mikhael Subotzky and Patrick Waterhouse are in the process of prototyping a set of four Ponte City book towers. These contain archives of the workbooks and associated materials that comprise the artists’ seventeen-year engagement with Ponte City – the 54-storey apartment building that dominates Johannesburg’s skyline – and offer multiple installation strategies for exhibitions and pedagogical tools for storytelling and study. 

Each book tower is composed of modular cabinets that interlock and interact with one another. Corresponding to an era of bookmaking from the Ponte City project, they contain materials from that period that can be used as resources for workshops and engagement. 

Four distinct book towers are in production. A dummy for tower one, The Book to Begin, is on display at A4 in February 2025 during the Cape Town Art Fair. (The previous year, during the Cape Town Art Fair 2024, the artists invited visiting curators and local practitioners into workshop environments to explore strategies of installation and use for book towers that were then in their prototype phase.) The Book to Begin relates to the period 2008–2012 and contains notebooks, dummies and prototypes of the artists’ earliest attempts at editing the Ponte photographs and associated printed-matter debris into a book. 

The Book That Never Was, the second book tower, will contain the attempts towards a book that Waterhouse and Subotzky conceived of between 2012–2013 that was too unwieldy, ambitious, and complicated to ever publish. However, in being unrealisable, it did lay the foundation for the book that would be published, Ponte City (2014), and that is the subject of the third tower. 

The tower for The Book that Became a Box holds the story of making Ponte City (2014). Considered by the publisher to be a workable version of the artists’ ambitions, Ponte City (2014) is a box containing a book and seventeen booklets. These seventeen small books are texts or visual essays compiled by Ivan Vladislavić, who edited the project, and the artists, together with commissioned pieces, or a combination of approaches. Some of the booklets’ authors took an imaginative route through the content, writing fiction or narrative responses. The artists and editor assembled these booklets into a timeline, with the cover image on each booklet corresponding to a photograph in the main book. 

The fourth tower, The Box That Became a Book, relates to a more recent period when the artists found themselves once again en route to bookmaking, anticipating the publication by Steidl of Ponte City Revisited: 54 Storeys that was delayed by Covid. The development of Ponte City Revisited coincided with the acquisition of the archive of the touring Ponte City exhibition by SFMOMA in 2018. This single-volume book is in production and will be included in The Box That Became a Book as the tower is completed. 

The acquisition of the Ponte City exhibition archive by SFMOMA prompted the artists to think about sharing and storage techniques for these kinds of materials. The design strategies for these four book towers were first developed from the installation of book dummies in a tower-like crate for display on Sean O’Toole’s research exhibition Photo book! Photo-book! Photobook! at A4 Arts Foundation in 2021. 

The project presents a complex narrative about the social history of Johannesburg and a case study of the collision between modernist architecture and apartheid. Working with the material from the project prompts thinking about the relationship between buildings, imported ideologies and human movement in the Global South. The book towers’ modular design invites arrangement and use by the viewer. Strategies for display and form follow function, where thematic threads that are relevant across locations and ecologies are ‘unpacked’. These might be: Bookmaking; Narrative; Photography; Migration; Layering; Architecture; Community; Making; and How to Be an Artist, among others.

A4's Reading Room is an adaptable space attached to A4's Library and Archive. Intended to solve for form depending on its required function, it is at once a bookish environment for reading and contemplation and a place to unpack artists' archives. The Reading Room's inter-leading doors become walls when locked to create a stand-alone spatial research studio that hosts residents and practices site-specific work that most often is connected to packing and unpacking projects as a form of research.

'The Book To Begin' (2025): Book dummies included in tower one
Ephemera: Mikhael Subotzky & Patrick Waterhouse, Ponte City book dummy, ref. 3280 (undated). Hardbound book with tipped-in photographs and handwritten notes in pencil, ink and typex. 21.5 x 30.5 x 4.5 cm. Image courtesy of A4 Arts Foundation.

Prototyped first in cardboard, the four towers have a full-length lightbox on one face, and a series of removable boxes - printed with images on all 6 faces - on the other face.

In one configuration, the boxes collectively produce an image of the core of Ponte; removed and flipped they combine to create an image of the context of Ponte.

The boxes can also be taken out of the towers completely, and manipulated as blocks to puzzle unique combinations of images together. Once the boxes are removed from the towers, they expose layers of images on the shelves and present a framework for curation and engagement.

Creating 'scenes':

The individual boxes that can be removed from the towers contain book dummies, supplementary images, and props. These are used to create 'scenes'. A series of 'scenes' will be mapped by the artists for assemblage, and participants will be encouraged to build unique 'scenes' to support an idiosyncratic process or a thematic inquiry. In select cases, these new 'scenes' will be recorded and shared with the network of users.

The two 'scenes' prototyped here reflect imposed structural conditions (for example, the built environment, urban schemes, or apartheid) and the social fabrics (how people relate, live, and imagine).

Spatialising ideas
Lucienne Bestall

A series of projects, workshops, events and residencies at A4 invite practitioners to play out enquiries in our Curatorial Studio, making artistic processes and research visible. – April 9, 2025

Path page
Spatialising ideas
Lucienne Bestall
A series of projects, workshops, events and residencies at A4 invite practitioners to play out enquiries in our Curatorial Studio, making artistic processes and research visible. – April 9, 2025
Path page

How can thinking – with its complexities and subtleties, its false starts and revisions – be drawn out of the mind and into space? That artists more often think by doing offers a privileged view into creative practice, affording insights into their conceptual and material wanderings. This view, however, is largely limited to the studio or otherwise kept out of sight.

Inviting artists to inhabit our Curatorial Studio, working in view of the team, critical friends, and the public, A4 supports and promotes the spatialising of ideas. This drawing out of otherwise unseen processes, while taking its cue from studio practice, extends beyond artists to include invited practitioners engaged in art-adjacent or image-centred research projects.

At times, the ideas made visible at A4 are distilled into discrete presentations; at others, this spatialising is an end in itself, shifting into clarity the more opaque mechanisms of artmaking and -thinking.

Sean O'Toole's Course of Enquiry is a useful example of the former: a research project towards Photo Book! Photo-Book! Photobook! in A4's Gallery, which saw him trace a history of publications across a hand-drawn timeline, the cover of each book photocopied and taped to the wall. This initial chronological strategy was later refined in the exhibition.

Installation photograph from the Photo Book! Photo-Book! Photobook! exhibition in A4’s Gallery. On the left, four screen prints from Gavin Jantjes’ ‘Colour These Blacks White (A South African Colouring Book)’ series is mounted on the wall in an area dedicated to photobooks from the years 1945 to 1967.

Examples of the latter include engagements that restage the artist's studio in our Gallery. Projects that follow this format include two iterations of Parallel Play, where practitioners worked alongside one another, Kevin Beasley's without a clear discernible image, an exhibition made on site by the artist, and Igshaan Adams' Open Production, a hybrid studio environment.

Installation photograph from the 2018 rendition of ‘Parallel Play’ in A4’s Gallery. On the left, Moshekwa Langa’s gouache and pencil work ‘I Am So Sorry (Green)’ is mounted on the gallery wall. On the right, Kyle Morland’s sculptural objects is mounted on a moveable gallery wall.
Process photograph from the second rendition of the ‘Parallel Play’ studio setup in A4’s Gallery. At the front, a stack of Kyle Morland’s metal sculptures on a table. At the back, Asemahle Ntlonti and their studio assistant working on the gallery floor.
Process photograph from the ‘without a clear discernible image’ exhibition in A4’s Gallery. At the front, Kevin Beasley measures out a liquid component used for the resin hardening process on an electronic scale. At the back, sheets of brown paper with writing are taped to the wall.
Process photograph from ‘Open Production’, Igshaan Adams’ hybrid studio/exhibition in A4’s Gallery. At the back, three of Adam’s studio assistants are weaving with threads suspended on looms attached to the top of the gallery walls. At the back of the threads tracings made onto tracing paper are used as guides. On the lefthand side, one of the assistants is seated on metal scaffolding.

Other practitioners use the space afforded by our Curatorial Studio to unpack archives. These include the records and traces related to a given artwork or a past exhibition, as with Christian Nerf's Polite Force or the DadaSouth? workshop.

Such unpackings might ask after inherited collections, like those of the Dendrological Society of South Africa (of which Michael Tymbios became the unintended custodian) and the acquisition of art world-related ephemera by A4’s Library –

Installation photograph of Michael Tymbios’ studio during his residency in A4 Arts Foundation. A closeup view of a freestanding display case that holds photographs and ephemera.

Or offer artists the opportunity to reevaluate past and ongoing projects in the round, as with Tommaso Fiscaletti’s Hemel Liggaam and Patrick Waterhouse’s Standard Deviation, both of which played out in the Reading Room.

Space can become an unexpected tool in imagining and planning towards a publication, shifting the bound book object and its proposed contents into an expanded view, as with Larry Hamburger's Black Plastic project, also in the Reading Room.

Even those books already published lend themselves to be extended outwards. For the launch of Kim Gurney's Panya Routes, the author's research images were reimagined as objects, cut-out and propped up on a series of shelves as a backdrop to her conversation with Neo Muyanga.

Installation photograph from the book launch of Kim Gurney’s ‘Panya Routes’ in A4’s Reading Room. A white bookshelf mounted on the wall is lined with photographs from the book.

For the launch of ArtThrob: 25 Years of Art Writing in South Africa and Ernest Cole’s reissued House of Bondage, literal projections streamed live from a top-down camera not only magnified the books' contents but offered a physical engagement with the printed form.

Event photograph from the book launch of 'ArtThrob: 25 Years of Art Writing in South Africa' in A4 Arts Foundation. On the right, writer Keely Shinners is seated at the speaker's table. On the left, a livestream top-down view of the speaker's table is projected onto the wall.

Research more often consigned to digital folders takes on a new texture when it spreads out into space. Being visible, it invites generative discussions and offers 'proof of work', notating time spent ideating and problem-solving. It suggests the breadth and width of a given study and offers an image to an otherwise invisible process.

Take, for example, Lemeeze Davids' research on notebooks in Goods, the form of which – print-outs and handwritten observations – echoed its subject. Coinciding with History on One Leg, a browsable exhibition of Kentridge's studio notebooks, the presence of this research served as a useful primer (or footnote) to visitors.

Similarly, Social – an open-call archive of posters, physical and digital flyers, installation photographs, exhibition texts, and zines made in support of artist initiatives in Cape Town – found a visual expression in Goods. Wheatpasted to the wall, facsimiles of this ephemera traced a recent history and social cartography of the local art scene.

That research towards an exhibition can be experienced spatially allows curators to preempt and solve for form, much like Sean O'Toole's rehearsals towards Photo book! Photo-book! Photobook!. Other examples include Nkhensani Mkhari's presentation of mode(l) in Goods, which anticipated Model in the Reading Room.

Installation photograph from the ‘Model’ exhibition in A4’s Reading Room. In the middle, Bogosi Sekhukhuni’s ‘Dark Gravity,’ consists of a black trampoline with a black bowling ball resting on it. Various works line the walls, with two video screens mounted on a pole towards the back.

Not all exhibition-related projects aspire to a final presentation but instead persist as prototypes. Such was Mitchell Gilbert Messina's residency in the Reading Room titled Things That Move, which explored the potentials (and potential limitations) of exhibiting kinetic art at scale.

Installation photograph from Mitchell Gilbert Messina's residency in A4 Art Foundation. In the middle, two tables wrapped in brown paper holds pieces of cardboard and various electronic tools and components. At the back, the walls lined with pieces of cardboard that host pinned research notes.

At A4, the spatialising of ideas follows different registers and modes. Some of these projects are ambitiously complex; others are refined to the simplest of gestures. Still more exist between these two poles in their demands on time, space and attention.

The most sprawling of these is Mikhael Subotzky and Patrick Waterhouse's Ponte City book towers, a durational, episodic project that has since 2023 necessitated the unpacking and repacking of their archive, material tests, iterations of form, and the development of strategies of towards future educational engagements.

The most pared-back might be George Mahashe's Camera Obscura #3, which recast the interior of A4's then-unrenovated building into a projection screen, the brick-and-mortar structure performing as photographic apparatus and mind's eye.

Installation photograph from George Mahashe’s ‘Camera Obscura #3’ exhibition on A4’s top floor. The darkened space features freestanding surfaces with a projected images from A4’s exterior facilitated by Mahashe’s pinhole camera.

Tactile thinking, working in view of others, physically moving between coordinates, lending research dimensional form – these are among the many opportunities afforded by spatialising of ideas. But perhaps, most importantly, they make otherwise obscure processes visible, offering audiences insight into the provisionality, experimentation and productive uncertainty essential to creative practice.

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